he declaimed in Greek and Latin, both for and against, in order to take his mind off his present troubles . . . (29) Scholasticism, like Senecanism, was directly related to the oral traditions of aphoristic learning. * When it is understood how entirely oral these thesis defenses were, it is easier to see why the students of such arts would need to have memories furnished with a large repertory of aphorisms and sententiae. This is a factor in the prevalence of Senecan stylistic in later Roman times and for the long association of Senecan style with “scientific method” both in the middle ages and in the Renaissance. For Francis Bacon, as much as for Abelard, “writing in aphorisms” rather than in “methods” was the difference between keen analysis and mere public persuasion.